State Rulings on Immunity

This section is about "PREVENTION" not "LITIGATION" because without ACCOUNTABILITY, pursuit policy, training, and supervision are meaningless. Drivers who flee must be held accountable for their actions and be punished to the fullest extent of the law. Just as true, officers must follow their pursuit policy.

"Can you think of any other public-safety priority where thoughtful policy is developed, adopted and then legally ignored? All other law enforcement policies require accountability. Accountability should never be feared. It is critical to good government." —The late Jim Phillips, pursuitwatch.org, 2005.

California is the only state that grants blanket immunity even when the policy is not followed.

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas

California No Accountability
Colorado
Connecticut

Delaware
Dist. of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa

Kansas
Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine
Maryland

Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota

Ohio
Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina
South Dakota

Tennessee
Texas

Utah

Vermont
Virginia

Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Laws continually change. Please send any information about a state's immunity law or court rulings to Candy Priano at vips.pursuitsafety@yahoo.com. Thank you.

Last updated: April 2008.